Beckenhohlenraum

Beckenhohlenraum refers to the pelvic cavity in human anatomy. This space is situated within the pelvis, a basin-shaped structure formed by the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. It is a crucial region housing various organs essential for reproductive, urinary, and digestive functions.

The pelvic cavity contains the terminal portions of the urinary tract, including the bladder and urethra, as well as the lower segments of the digestive tract, such as the rectum and anus. In females, it also contains the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. In males, it houses the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and the lower part of the vas deferens. The pelvic floor muscles form the base of this cavity, providing support to the organs within.

The dimensions and shape of the pelvic cavity can vary between individuals and are notably different between males and females. The female pelvis is generally wider and shallower, adapted for childbirth. The pelvic cavity is also a passageway for nerves and blood vessels supplying the lower limbs and pelvic organs. Its contents are protected by the bony pelvis, which offers significant structural integrity. Understanding the anatomy and contents of the Beckenhohlenraum is fundamental in medical fields such as gynecology, urology, and general surgery.