Becalmed

Becalmed is a nautical term describing a vessel that cannot move because there is no wind to fill its sails. The condition can occur when a ship is in a windless region or when winds are unusually light. Becalmed can also be used metaphorically to describe a situation showing stagnation or lack of progress.

Etymology: The word derives from be- plus calm, indicating the state of calm winds. It has appeared in sailing literature since the age of sail.

Causes and effects: Causes include high-pressure systems and the subtropical highs that linger over the sea, or regions such as the doldrums near the equator. The effect is that the ship drifts with currents, loses heading control if not aided by other propulsion, and may suffer delays or danger from obstacles. Crews may have to employ oars, small boats, or engine power if available to regain movement.

Historical and cultural usage: Becalmed figures prominently in maritime narratives and logs to convey delay, danger, or the fragility of seafaring life. Today, becalmed is still used in reference to sailboats and classic vessels, though modern ships rely on engines rather than wind.

See also: doldrums; wind; sailing terms; calm.