Beaching

Beaching is the act of moving a vessel, vehicle, or other object onto a beach or shore. It may be intentional—for salvage, decommissioning, or stabilization—or accidental, such as grounding during storms or engine failure.

In maritime contexts, beached ships or boats are commonly brought onto the shore to prevent sinking, to enable salvage work, or to discharge cargo and perform repairs. The process can involve tides, winches, tractors, or cranes, and is often coordinated by coast guards, salvage teams, and port authorities. Beached vessels may be refloated later or left in place for dismantling, depending on conditions and regulations.

Beaching carries risks including hull damage, fuel spills, and environmental harm; regulatory or liability issues may apply, and removal is typically required to reduce ongoing danger to navigation, property, and ecosystems. Decisions about beaching balance safety, economic costs, and environmental impact, and they may involve legal considerations such as salvage rights and pollution liability.

The term is also used in wildlife contexts to describe animals that become stranded on shore, most notably whales and seals. Beached wildlife pose urgent rescue challenges and may require intervention, though outcomes vary.