Baumwollpapier

Baumwollpapier, also known as cotton paper or rag paper, is a paper made from cotton linters or rags. Cotton linters are a byproduct of cotton processing, consisting of short cellulose fibers that remain after the longer fibers are removed for textile production. Traditionally, high-quality paper was made from linen and cotton rags, which contributed to its durability and longevity.

The process involves pulping these cotton fibers, mixing them with water, and then forming them into sheets. Unlike wood-pulp paper, cotton paper is naturally acid-free and lignin-free. This composition makes it resistant to yellowing and degradation over time, hence its use in archival documents, currency, and high-quality stationery. The texture of Baumwollpapier is often described as soft and supple, with a distinct feel due to the longer, more robust fibers. It also tends to be stronger and more absorbent than standard wood-pulp paper, making it suitable for certain printing techniques and artistic applications. While its production is more labor-intensive and therefore often more expensive than conventional paper, its superior quality and longevity make it a preferred choice for applications where permanence is important.