Batswana

Batswana is the plural form of Motswana, referring to the Tswana people, an ethnic group indigenous to Southern Africa. They are a Bantu-speaking people whose ancestral lands span parts of Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Historically, the Batswana were organized into several independent kingdoms, with their social and political structures often centered around the Kgosi, or chief. Traditional Tswana society emphasizes community, cooperation, and respect for elders. Their culture is rich in oral traditions, music, dance, and craftsmanship, with pottery and weaving being notable art forms.

The Tswana language, Setswana, is a major Bantu language and is the national language of Botswana. In South Africa, Setswana is one of the eleven official languages. The Batswana have a history of migration and settlement, with their presence in Southern Africa dating back centuries. They played a significant role in the region's history, including interactions with other ethnic groups and European colonizers. Today, the Batswana are a diverse population, with many living in urban areas and engaging in various professions, while maintaining strong cultural connections to their heritage. Their economic activities have traditionally included cattle herding and agriculture, and these remain important aspects for many.