Baselineutgangspunktet

Baselineutgangspunktet, or baseline approach, is a method used in environmental impact assessments to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or activity. The term "baseline" refers to the environmental conditions that exist before any changes are made due to the project. The baseline approach involves establishing a set of environmental indicators that will be monitored before, during, and after the project to assess its impact.

The baseline approach is designed to provide a clear and objective comparison between the environmental conditions before and after the project. It helps to identify any changes that may occur as a result of the project and to determine whether these changes are positive, negative, or neutral. By establishing a baseline, decision-makers can make more informed decisions about whether to proceed with a project and how to mitigate any potential negative impacts.

The baseline approach is often used in conjunction with other assessment methods, such as the before-and-after comparison and the with-and-without comparison. It is a key component of environmental impact assessments and is widely used in various sectors, including construction, mining, and energy production. The baseline approach is also used in environmental monitoring programs to track changes in environmental conditions over time.