Barraise

Barraise refers to a type of decorative architectural element commonly found in Gothic and Renaissance buildings. It typically consists of a horizontal beam or lintel that is often elaborately carved or molded. These beams are usually positioned above doorways, windows, or between columns. The term "barraise" itself is not a widely recognized or standard architectural term, and may be a localized or archaic designation for a decorated beam or lintel.

Historically, barraise elements served both structural and aesthetic purposes. In many cases, they were load-bearing, supporting the weight of the masonry above. However, their primary significance often lay in their ornamental value, showcasing the craftsmanship of the period. Carvings could include intricate patterns, religious motifs, heraldic symbols, or even narrative scenes. The materials used for barraise varied depending on the era and location, but stone and wood were common. In later periods, particularly during revivals of Gothic architecture, such decorative beams were incorporated for stylistic effect, even if not always structurally essential. The specific appearance and complexity of a barraise would be indicative of the architectural style and the wealth or status of the building's owner.