Bardiya

Bardiya refers to a district in Lumbini Province, Nepal, and is also home to Bardiya National Park, which lies in its southern part. The district sits in the Terai plains of southwestern Nepal, with its administrative center in Gulariya. The Babai and Geruwa rivers run through the district, shaping its landscape and ecosystems.

Bardiya National Park is a protected area within the district that preserves riverine forests and grasslands along the park’s ecosystem. It is known for supporting populations of Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceroses, elephants, and diverse birdlife. The park plays a key role in conservation and is a focal point for ecotourism in western Nepal.

The population of Bardiya District comprises several ethnic communities, including Tharu and other groups. Nepali and Tharu are among the commonly spoken languages. The economy is primarily agricultural, with farming and related activities forming the backbone, while tourism associated with the park provides additional income and employment opportunities for local residents.