Bakélite

Bakélite is a thermosetting plastic, meaning it permanently hardens when heated. It was one of the first synthetic plastics developed, created in 1907 by Leo Baekeland, a Belgian-American chemist. Baekeland's discovery was a significant milestone in the history of materials science. Bakélite is made from the reaction of phenol and formaldehyde, resulting in a hard, durable, and heat-resistant material. Its electrical insulating properties also made it highly valuable.

The widespread adoption of Bakélite in the early 20th century led to its common use in a variety of applications. It was employed in the manufacturing of electrical insulators, telephone housings, radio casings, and even kitchenware like handles and knobs. Its aesthetic qualities, often described as a deep, rich brown, also contributed to its popularity in decorative items. The material's robustness and ability to be molded into complex shapes made it a versatile choice for industrial production. While its prominence has diminished with the advent of newer plastics, Bakélite remains an iconic material, representing a pivotal moment in the transition to modern synthetic materials. Its legacy is recognized for its pioneering role in the plastics industry and its contribution to the development of consumer goods.