Bajawa

Bajawa is a town and the administrative center of Ngada Regency on Flores Island in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. It sits in the central highlands at an elevation of about 800 to 1,000 meters above sea level, giving a cooler, more temperate climate than coastal areas. The town serves as a commercial and cultural hub for the surrounding Ngada communities.

The majority of Bajawa’s inhabitants belong to the Ngada ethnic group, who maintain strong cultural traditions. Traditional life is visible in local villages around the town, with ceremonial houses known as Uma and sprawling stone megaliths used in rites. Nearby villages such as Bena, Melo, and Luba are popular for visitors interested in Ngada architecture, megalithic monuments, and the enduring ritual landscape. The region is also known for its coffee plantations, which contribute to the local economy.

Bajawa serves as a gateway to Flores’s volcanic and cultural attractions. Mount Inerie, a prominent volcano, can be seen from the town and nearby landscapes offer views of crater lakes, hot springs, and terraced fields. The area is also a common stop for travelers en route to Kelimutu National Park, which features the famous tri-colored Kelimutu crater lakes located a few hours’ drive away. The religious landscape blends Christianity with indigenous beliefs, and traditional ceremonies continue to be observed in rural communities.

Access to Bajawa is primarily via road from other Flores towns such as Ende and Ruteng, with regional air gateways in Ende or Maumere serving longer-distance travel.