Backline

Backline refers to the equipment used by performers on stage during a live performance, excluding the audience-facing sound system and lighting. The term originates from gear placed at the back of the stage. A typical backline includes amplifiers for guitar and bass, drum kits, keyboards and stage pianos, synthesizers, and related effects racks. It may also include percussion, mic stands, pedal boards, laptop or sampler rigs, and DI boxes used to connect instruments to the PA. In many cases, backline gear is provided by the venue, the tour, or a dedicated backline rental company, and is specified in a performer’s rider.

Logistics emphasize compatibility and reliability. Backline transportation, setup, tuning, and maintenance are handled by technicians or crew; a prepared backline helps ensure consistent sound across venues. When venues provide their own backline, it may differ in make, model, or condition from what a performer uses on other gigs, requiring adjustments by the artist or techs. Some tours require the artist to supply their own backline; others rely on standard universal rigs.

In sum, backline is the on-stage gear that produces the performers’ live sound, complementing the front-of-house system and the performers’ direct interaction with the audience.