Babycare

Babycare refers to the range of practices and products used to care for infants from birth through early toddlerhood. It includes feeding, sleep, hygiene, health monitoring, safety, and development, as well as the caregiving relationship between parents or guardians and the child. The goals are to satisfy basic needs, support growth and development, prevent illness, and promote bonding and security.

Feeding involves breastfeeding or formula feeding, with guidance on introducing complementary foods around six months and ensuring ongoing nutrition appropriate for age. Sleep guidelines emphasize safe sleep: placing the infant on their back on a firm surface, using a tight-fitting sleep space, avoiding soft bedding, and, when possible, room-sharing without bed-sharing.

Hygiene covers diapering, bathing, nail care, and gentle skin care. Routine handwashing and cleanliness reduce infection risk. Health monitoring includes regular pediatric visits, vaccination schedules, recognition of warning signs such as fever or dehydration, and seeking timely care when needed.

Safety focuses on car seats appropriate for age and size, safe sleep environments, home safety measures, water safety, and close supervision during age-appropriate activities to prevent injuries. Development considerations track milestones in motor, social, and language skills, with responsive care that supports exploration and attachment. Care practices vary across cultures and families, but commonly rely on evidence-based guidance from pediatric professionals to support a healthy start for infants.