BATjohtopäätökset

BATjohtopäätökset, or BAT conclusions, are a key element of the European Union's Industrial Emissions Directive (IED). They represent the most effective techniques available to prevent or minimize industrial emissions into air, water, and soil, and to improve resource efficiency. These conclusions are established and updated periodically based on comprehensive technical assessments of industrial activities.

The process for developing BAT conclusions involves extensive consultation with stakeholders, including industry representatives, environmental organizations, and national authorities. The goal is to identify and document the best available technologies (BAT) and their associated environmental performance levels. BAT conclusions are legally binding and form the basis for environmental permitting of industrial installations across the EU.

Permitting authorities must use BAT conclusions to set emission limit values and other permit conditions for industrial facilities. This ensures a consistent and high level of environmental protection throughout the Union. The focus is on a holistic approach, considering not only emissions but also waste generation, energy and water consumption, and the use of raw materials. The directive aims to promote cleaner production and foster innovation in industrial environmental technologies.