Azitromisiini

Azitromisiini is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, which is essential for their growth and reproduction. Azitromisiini is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, including many Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.

It is commonly prescribed for respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis, as well as skin and soft tissue infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia. Its efficacy also extends to ear infections and throat infections. Azitromisiini is available in various formulations, including tablets, capsules, oral suspension, and intravenous solutions, allowing for flexible administration routes.

The typical dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and kidney function. Azitromisiini is generally well-tolerated, but potential side effects can include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Allergic reactions, though rare, can also occur. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance. Azitromisiini should be used with caution in individuals with certain pre-existing medical conditions, such as liver or heart problems.