Azhwar

The Azhwars were a group of twelve ancient Tamil poets and mystics who lived between the 6th and 9th centuries CE. They are revered in Sri Vaishnavism, a branch of Hinduism, for their profound devotion to Vishnu. Their collective works, known as the Naalayira Divya Prabandham, are considered a sacred text and are sung in temples and homes. The term "Azhwar" itself translates to "one who is immersed in God."

Each Azhwar is believed to have experienced a unique and intense connection with Vishnu, expressing their love, longing, and spiritual insights through their poetry. Their hymns often describe the divine attributes and enchanting deeds of Vishnu, as well as their personal feelings of ecstasy and sometimes separation from the deity. The compositions range in theme from philosophical reflections to devotional outpourings, offering a rich tapestry of emotional and spiritual expression.

The twelve Azhwars include Poygai Azhwar, Bhoothath Azhwar, Pey Azhwar, Thirumazhisai Azhwar, Nammalwar, Madhurakavi Azhwar, Kulasekhara Azhwar, Periyalwar, Andal, Thondaradippodi Azhwar, Tiruppan Azhwar, and Tirumangai Azhwar. Their collective contribution forms the bedrock of Sri Vaishnava theology and practice, influencing devotional music, temple rituals, and philosophical thought for centuries. They are credited with popularizing the Bhakti movement in South India, emphasizing personal devotion and love as a path to salvation.