Axarquía

Axarquía is a historical region located in the eastern part of the province of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and the Montes de Málaga Natural Park to the west. The region is characterized by its rugged mountainous terrain, fertile valleys, and a coastline dotted with picturesque white villages.

Historically, Axarquía has been a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors evident in its architecture and traditions. The Moorish legacy is particularly strong, with many of the villages retaining their layout and irrigation systems from that era. The name "Axarquía" itself is believed to derive from the Arabic "al-Sharqiya," meaning "the east."

The economy of Axarquía has traditionally been based on agriculture, with olives, grapes (especially for raisins), and almonds being key crops. The coastal areas also rely on tourism, attracting visitors with their beaches, natural beauty, and charming villages. Notable towns include Nerja, known for its famous caves and Balcón de Europa, and Frigiliana, often cited as one of Spain's most beautiful villages. The inland areas offer opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural parks, such as the Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara and Alhama Natural Park. The region's gastronomy reflects its agricultural heritage, with dishes featuring local produce, olive oil, and seafood.