Avota

Avota is a traditional Jewish custom observed during the week following Passover, particularly in Ashkenazi Jewish communities. The term derives from the Hebrew phrase "avot," meaning "fathers," which refers to the patriarchs of the Jewish people—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. This period is also known as the "Week of the Forefathers" or "Avot Week."

During Avota, Jews reflect on the lives and teachings of the biblical patriarchs, emphasizing themes of faith, family, and divine promise. The week begins on the second day of Passover (or the first day in some traditions) and concludes on the following Shabbat. It is a time for spiritual introspection, often marked by increased study of the Torah portions associated with these figures, such as those from Genesis that detail their stories.

In some communities, Avota is also linked to the concept of "avodah," or divine service, encouraging individuals to deepen their connection to God through prayer and ethical living. While not universally observed, the practice is particularly prominent in certain Hasidic and Orthodox circles, where it serves as a bridge between the joyous celebration of Passover and the more solemn tone of the upcoming fast of Tisha B'Av.

The observance of Avota varies by tradition, but its core purpose remains rooted in honoring the legacy of the patriarchs and reinforcing their moral and spiritual ideals. It is often seen as a way to prepare for the upcoming months of the Jewish calendar, which include significant fast days and periods of mourning.