Atsüülrühma
Atsüülrühma, also known as the acyl group, is a functional group in organic chemistry. It is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an alkyl or aryl group. The general formula for an acyl group is R-C=O, where R represents the alkyl or aryl substituent. Acyl groups are derived from carboxylic acids by the removal of a hydroxyl (-OH) group.
Acyl groups play a significant role in various chemical reactions and the structure of many organic compounds.
The presence of an acyl group imparts specific chemical properties to a molecule. The carbonyl group is