Athenodoross

Athenodoros was a prominent Stoic philosopher and tutor to the Roman emperor Augustus. He was born in the town of Tarsus in Cilicia, which was a center of Stoic learning. Athenodoros studied under Posidonius, another renowned Stoic philosopher, and later traveled to Rome.

His intellectual prowess and philosophical teachings quickly gained recognition, leading to his appointment as a tutor to Octavian, who would later become Augustus. Athenodoros played a significant role in shaping Augustus's character and political philosophy during his formative years. He is credited with instilling Stoic principles of self-control, reason, and virtue in the future emperor.

Beyond his tutelage, Athenodoros was also a prolific writer, although much of his work has been lost to time. His writings covered a wide range of philosophical topics, including ethics, logic, and metaphysics. He was known for his practical approach to Stoicism, emphasizing its application to everyday life and governance.

Athenodoros returned to Tarsus later in his life and served as a civic leader there, contributing to the welfare of his city. His influence extended beyond philosophy, as he also engaged in political and administrative affairs. He is remembered as an important figure in the transmission of Stoic thought and its impact on Roman leadership.