Assalamu

Assalamu is a term derived from Arabic and related to the word for peace. In Arabic, the root s-l-m conveys meanings of peace, safety, and surrender, and it is the same root behind related words such as Islam and salām. The form as-salāmu, often transliterated as "Assalamu" in English-language texts, literally means "the peace" or functions as part of longer phrases.

The most widely known use of the word is in the greeting "Assalamu alaikum," which translates to "peace be upon you." This phrase is commonly used among Muslims around the world in everyday conversation, on social occasions, and in formal or religious settings. The full expression is sometimes extended to "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh," meaning "peace be upon you and the mercy of God and his blessings." Variants in transliteration reflect differences in language and script, such as "As-Salaam" or "Assalaam."

Beyond greetings, salām appears as a standalone noun meaning "peace" in many languages influenced by Arabic, including Urdu, Persian, Turkish, and Swahili. In these languages, the term is used in everyday speech, writing, and cultural contexts to convey goodwill, safety, or harmony.

Cultural significance varies by community but the greeting is widely regarded as a courteous and inclusive form of address in Muslim etiquette. While primarily associated with social interaction, the term also features in religious scripture and poetry, underscoring its central role in conveying peace and respect.