Argyll

Argyll is a historic region on the western coast of Scotland. In contemporary administration it is largely encompassed by the council area of Argyll and Bute. The name derives from Gaelic Earra-Ghàidheal meaning "coastland of the Gaels."

Geography and settlements include a long coastline and numerous islands in the Inner Hebrides, such as Islay, Jura, Mull, Colonsay, Tiree, Coll, and Iona. The area stretches from the Cowal peninsula in the north to the Kintyre peninsula in the south and features sea lochs, mountains, and glens. Principal towns include Oban and Lochgilphead, with Inveraray located on Loch Fyne.

History and governance: Argyll forms part of the historic kingdom and shire of Argyll, and contains notable fortifications such as Dunstaffnage Castle and Inveraray Castle. The region has strong Gaelic cultural traditions and historic associations with the Lords of the Isles and various Scottish lordships. In administrative terms, Argyllshire was reorganized in 1975 into districts, and in 1996 the area became the Argyll and Bute council area.

Economy and culture: The area supports tourism, fishing, forestry, and crofting. Islay is renowned for its whisky distilleries, and the region hosts numerous historical sites and festivals. Argyll is a destination for outdoor activities including hiking, sea kayaking, wildlife watching, and exploring rugged coastlines and island communities.