Arberesh

Arbëresh refers to a community of Arbëreshë people who are descendants of Albanian refugees who settled in Italy and Albania during the 15th and 18th centuries. These migrations were largely prompted by the Ottoman conquest of Albania. The Arbëreshë have maintained their distinct language, traditions, and cultural identity for centuries, despite their geographical separation from their ancestral homeland.

The Arbëreshë language, often referred to as Arbëresh, is a Southern Tosk dialect of Albanian. It has undergone significant evolution over time, incorporating influences from the Italian dialects spoken in their respective regions. While there is a degree of mutual intelligibility with modern Albanian, Arbëresh is considered a distinct linguistic entity. The language is primarily spoken in the home and within the community, though efforts are underway to preserve and promote it through educational initiatives and cultural organizations.

Arbëresh communities are found in various regions of southern Italy, including Sicily, Calabria, Apulia, Basilicata, and Campania. Each community often maintains its own unique customs and dialectal variations. Their cultural heritage is rich, encompassing traditional music, dance, religious practices, and cuisine, which often blend Albanian roots with Italian influences. The Arbëreshë have successfully preserved their heritage while integrating into Italian society, creating a unique cultural mosaic.