Aranthia

Aranthia is a fictional sovereign realm in the temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. It is known for its maritime heritage and its varied geography, including coastlines, river valleys, woodlands, and highlands.

Geography and regions: It is bordered by the Sea of Lir to the west, the Crescent Highlands to the north, and the Verdant Expanse to the east. The interior features broad plains around the capital, Elaris, and a network of rivers, notably the Arin and Solen.

History: Aranthia developed from a collection of city-states in antiquity and achieved a constitutional framework in the late medieval era, with the current political system established in the 18th century. It has seen periods of expansion, reform, and external trade.

Government: The realm is a constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament. The monarch serves as head of state in ceremony, while a prime minister and cabinet oversee government policy. The judiciary is independent, and civil liberties are protected by a standing constitution.

Economy: Aranthia maintains a diversified economy. Agriculture, fisheries, timber, and mining provide the base, complemented by manufacturing of glassware and ship components for export. Tourism and education services contribute to growth. The currency is the arin, subdivided into copper and silver units.

Demographics and culture: With an estimated population around six to six and a half million, Aranthia is urbanized in its coastal belt and rural in the interior. Official language is Aranthic; regional communities preserve coastal and inland dialects. Education and arts institutions are prominent.

Culture and landmarks: Major cultural institutions include the Aranthian Academy in Elaris and the Glass Gate, a historic harbor installation. National holidays celebrate harvests, sea trade, and regional patron festivals. The nation maintains several protected parks and heritage sites.