Arabesk

Arabesk is a genre of popular music that emerged in Turkey in the 1960s. It is characterized by a fusion of traditional Turkish music, Middle Eastern and Balkan influences, and Western pop music elements. The lyrical content of Arabesk often deals with themes of love, heartbreak, longing, social injustice, and the struggles of everyday life.

The instrumentation in Arabesk typically includes oud, qanun, darbouka, and various string instruments alongside synthesizers, electric guitars, and drum machines. This blend creates a distinctive sound that is both melancholic and energetic. Early pioneers like Orhan Gencebay and Müslüm Gürses played a significant role in shaping the genre's sound and popularity.

Arabesk gained widespread appeal among the working class and rural migrants who settled in urban centers, finding resonance in its emotional honesty and relatable narratives. While initially facing criticism from intellectual circles, Arabesk became a dominant force in Turkish popular culture, influencing subsequent musical trends and remaining a significant part of the country's musical landscape. The genre continues to evolve, with contemporary artists incorporating new influences while retaining its core emotional essence.