Aquidneck

Aquidneck Island is the largest island in Narragansett Bay, located in Newport County, Rhode Island, United States. It lies at the eastern end of the bay and forms a core part of the state’s coastal and historic landscape. The island is home to three municipalities: the city of Newport, and the towns of Middletown and Portsmouth.

Geography and features: Aquidneck encompasses urban neighborhoods, coastal towns, and scenic shoreline, including harbors, beaches, and preserved estates. Newport, the island’s principal municipality, is renowned for its historic district, waterfront, and cultural institutions. The island also hosts Fort Adams State Park, the U.S. Naval War College in Newport, and a tradition of sailing and maritime activity. The Cliff Walk along the shore connects natural scenery with historic mansions on Bellevue Avenue.

History: Indigenous peoples inhabited the island for centuries before European contact. In the 17th century, Newport emerged as a major Atlantic port and political center, fostering a maritime economy and cultural exchange. Over time Aquidneck became a focal point of colonial trade, naval activity, and summer resort life. The island has hosted notable maritime institutions and events, including sailing competitions such as those associated with the America's Cup.

Economy and culture: Today, tourism, education, and service industries form the island’s economic base. Visitors are drawn to the Newport mansions, historic districts, coastal landscapes, and sailing events. Aquidneck remains a key part of Rhode Island’s cultural and historical identity.

Name: The name Aquidneck is of Native American origin; the exact meaning is debated, but the term has persisted in local usage for the island and its communities.