Aqaba

Aqaba is a port city in southern Jordan, the administrative center of Aqaba Governorate, and a major maritime gateway on the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea. It serves as Jordan’s principal port for imports and exports and functions as a regional hub for industry, tourism, and transit.

The area has ancient roots and was known in antiquity as Ayla, a port town referenced by classical writers. Over the centuries it was ruled by different empires before modern development in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. In 2001, the Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority was established to promote investment, regulate land use, and oversee port, air, and spatial planning within the zone.

Economy and transport: The Port of Aqaba handles cargo and cruise traffic, while King Hussein International Airport provides regional and international air links. The border crossing between Aqaba and the Israeli city of Eilat offers a transit route for people and goods between Jordan and Israel. The Aqaba Special Economic Zone Authority administers incentives and regulatory frameworks to attract investment, develop tourism facilities, and expand industrial and logistical activities.

Tourism and environment: Aqaba is a popular base for diving and snorkeling in the Red Sea, with accessible coral reefs and marine life along the coastline. Local sights include the Aqaba Fort (Castle) and the Aqaba Archaeological Museum. The Aqaba Marine Park protects parts of the coastline and reef ecosystems and supports conservation and sustainable tourism.

Climate and demographics: Aqaba has a hot, dry desert climate with mild winters and limited rainfall. The city supports a diverse population and functions as Jordan’s key coastal city, economic center, and southern gateway to regional trade and tourism.