Apôtres

Apôtres refers to the twelve chief disciples of Jesus Christ, selected by him during his earthly ministry. These individuals were tasked with spreading his teachings and forming the early Christian church. The term "apostle" itself derives from the Greek word "apostolos," meaning "one who is sent" or "messenger."

The traditional list of the twelve apostles includes: Simon Peter, Andrew, James the son of Zebedee, John the son of Zebedee, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot. After Judas's betrayal and death, Matthias was chosen to replace him, as described in the Book of Acts.

These men were often ordinary individuals, fishermen, tax collectors, and others, who left their former lives to follow Jesus. They witnessed his miracles, heard his sermons, and were present at key events in his life, including his crucifixion and resurrection. Following Jesus's ascension, the apostles played a pivotal role in establishing the Christian church, preaching the Gospel, performing miracles, and writing many of the New Testament epistles. Their legacy is foundational to Christian theology and practice.