Antiinflamatorii

Antiinflamatorii are a class of drugs that reduce inflammation. Inflammation is the body's natural response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain. While often beneficial, chronic or excessive inflammation can lead to various health problems. Antiinflamatorii work by targeting different pathways involved in the inflammatory process.

The most common types of antiinflamatorii are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids. NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and aspirin, work by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX), which are involved in the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that promote inflammation and pain. Corticosteroids, which are synthetic versions of hormones produced by the adrenal glands, are potent antiinflamatorii that work by suppressing the immune system and reducing the production of various inflammatory mediators.

Antiinflamatorii are used to treat a wide range of conditions, including arthritis, asthma, allergies, and inflammatory bowel disease. They can also be used to relieve pain and fever associated with minor injuries and illnesses. However, like all medications, they can have side effects. NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal problems, while corticosteroids can lead to a variety of side effects with long-term use, including weight gain, weakened bones, and increased susceptibility to infection. It is important to use antiinflamatorii as directed by a healthcare professional.