AntiMasonicism

AntiMasonicism refers to opposition to Freemasonry. This opposition has manifested in various forms throughout history, ranging from theological and political objections to outright conspiracy theories. Historically, concerns often centered on the secrecy of Masonic rituals and alleged oaths, which some viewed as incompatible with religious or civic duties.

In the United States, AntiMasonic sentiment gained significant traction in the 1820s and 1830s, coalescing into the Anti-Masonic Party. This political movement emerged in response to the disappearance of William Morgan, a former Freemason who had threatened to publish the fraternity's secrets. The party successfully elected officials at local and state levels and even nominated a presidential candidate in 1832. However, the movement eventually declined as its primary grievances faded and other political issues took precedence.

Theological objections have also been a persistent feature of AntiMasonicism, with some religious groups viewing Freemasonry as a rival or even heretical organization due to its esoteric nature and use of symbolism. These criticisms often focus on Masonic tenets related to a Supreme Being, questioning whether they align with specific doctrines of various faiths.

More recently, AntiMasonicism has been associated with conspiracy theories that portray Freemasonry as a shadowy organization manipulating world events or seeking to establish a new world order. These narratives often draw on historical distrust and allegations of Masonic influence in government and society, though concrete evidence for such claims is typically lacking. Overall, AntiMasonicism represents a diverse and evolving critique of Freemasonry driven by religious, political, and societal concerns.