Anthroponimai

Anthroponimai is a term encountered in some onomastic literature to denote the study of human names, particularly personal names. It encompasses the forms, meanings, origins, distribution, and social functions of given names, surnames, and other identifiers used to refer to individuals.

Etymology and usage: The term is derived from Greek anthropos “human” and onoma “name.” In English-language scholarship the more common labels are anthroponymy, anthroponymy, or anthroponomastics; anthroponimai is less widespread but appears in some linguistic and regional discussions as a variant or indexing term.

Scope and methods: Anthroponimai covers given-name and surname etymology, morphological forms, diminutives and variants, gender associations, and sociocultural factors influencing naming practices (religion, ethnicity, migration, prestige). Researchers use historical records, linguistic analysis, databases of names, and corpus studies to trace changes over time and across communities.

Significance and applications: It informs genealogical research, demographic studies, and cultural history; supports name standardization and policy work on legal names; and contributes to digital name databases, indexing, and cross-cultural comparisons of naming traditions. Although closely aligned with broader onomastics, anthroponimai emphasizes the human-name subsystem within a society and its evolving social symbolism.