Anthelmintikët

Anthelmintics are medications used to treat parasitic worm infections in humans and animals. These drugs work by killing or expelling the worms from the body. Parasitic worms, also known as helminths, can cause a variety of health problems, depending on the type of worm and the severity of the infection. Common helminth infections include ascariasis, hookworm, pinworm, and tapeworm.

The mechanism of action for anthelmintics varies depending on the specific drug. Some drugs interfere with the worm's metabolism or nerve function, leading to paralysis and death. Others work by damaging the worm's outer covering, causing it to disintegrate. Still others may prevent the worms from absorbing nutrients, leading to starvation.

Anthelmintics are typically administered orally, either as tablets, capsules, or liquids. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type of worm, the patient's age and weight, and the severity of the infection. In some cases, a single dose may be sufficient, while in others, a course of treatment over several days may be required.

Common side effects of anthelmintics are usually mild and may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and headache. More serious side effects are rare but can occur. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment of parasitic worm infections, as well as for proper guidance on the use of anthelmintic medications. Self-medication can be dangerous and may lead to ineffective treatment or adverse reactions. Prevention through good hygiene practices and safe food handling is also crucial in avoiding these infections.