Anneksioiden

Anneksioiden is a Finnish term that translates to "annexations" in English. It refers to the act of acquiring territory or land by force or through political means. In international law, annexation is the forcible incorporation of one state's territory into another state. This can happen unilaterally or through a treaty that is often coerced. Historically, annexations have been a significant factor in shaping the political map of the world, often leading to conflict and disputes between nations.

The concept of annexation is distinct from other forms of territorial acquisition such as cession, which is the formal surrender of territory by one state to another, usually through a treaty, or occupation, which is the temporary control of territory without the intention of permanent incorporation. Annexation implies a permanent transfer of sovereignty. International law generally considers annexation by force to be illegal, although the practical application and recognition of such acts by the international community can be complex and politically charged.

In various historical contexts, annexations have been carried out for strategic, economic, or ideological reasons. Examples include the annexation of territories during colonial expansion, the incorporation of newly formed states into larger empires, or the seizure of land in the aftermath of wars. The legality and legitimacy of annexations are frequently debated, particularly when they involve disputed territories or violate principles of national sovereignty and self-determination.