Ankamalao

Ankamalao is a traditional martial art originating from the island of Sulawesi, specifically within the Toraja and Bugis ethnic groups of Indonesia. The name "Ankamalao" is derived from the Bugis language, where "Anka" means "to fight" and "Malao" refers to a traditional wooden shield used in combat. This martial art is deeply rooted in the cultural and historical practices of the region, often serving as both a defensive system and a form of ritualized combat.

Ankamalao emphasizes practical self-defense techniques, incorporating strikes, grappling, and the use of traditional weapons such as the *malao* (a round wooden shield) and *taliwang* (a curved dagger). Training typically includes drills for footwork, balance, and precision striking, often performed in a controlled environment to simulate real-life scenarios. The art also places significant importance on discipline, respect, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

While Ankamalao is less widely known compared to other martial arts, it remains an integral part of the Toraja and Bugis communities, often taught within family lineages or local martial arts schools (*silat* or *pencak silat* traditions). Modern practitioners may also integrate Ankamalao into broader Indonesian martial arts systems, blending its techniques with other regional styles. The art continues to be practiced as a means of cultural preservation, physical training, and spiritual development, reflecting its historical role in the defense and identity of its people.