Angebotsverschiebung

Angebotsverschiebung, often translated as "shift in supply," refers to a change in the overall supply of a good or service at any given price. This is distinct from a change in quantity supplied, which is a movement along the existing supply curve caused by a change in the price of the good itself. An Angebotsverschiebung represents a fundamental alteration in the conditions under which producers are willing and able to offer their products to the market.

Several factors can cause an Angebotsverschiebung. These include changes in the costs of production, such as raw material prices, wages, or energy costs. If production costs increase, suppliers may be willing to supply less at each price level, leading to a leftward shift of the supply curve. Conversely, a decrease in production costs would result in a rightward shift. Technological advancements are another significant factor. Improved technology often allows for more efficient production, leading to increased supply at all prices. Government policies can also influence supply. Taxes on production tend to decrease supply, shifting the curve leftward, while subsidies can increase supply, shifting it rightward. Natural events, such as weather patterns affecting agricultural output, or disruptions in supply chains, can also cause shifts in supply. Finally, changes in the number of sellers in the market will affect the overall supply. More sellers lead to an increase in supply (rightward shift), while fewer sellers lead to a decrease (leftward shift). Understanding Angebotsverschiebung is crucial for analyzing market dynamics and predicting price and quantity adjustments.