Anasztomózis

Anasztomózis refers to the surgical connection between two structures that are normally separate. In medicine, this most commonly involves the joining of two blood vessels or two hollow organs, such as parts of the intestine. The purpose of creating an anastomosis is typically to restore continuity to a system that has been interrupted, either due to disease, injury, or surgical intervention. For example, after removing a diseased segment of the intestine, the remaining healthy ends are joined together to allow for the normal passage of digestive contents. Similarly, in vascular surgery, anastomosies are created to bypass blockages or to repair damaged vessels, rerouting blood flow.

The success of an anastómosis is crucial for patient recovery. Complications can include leakage, bleeding, or stenosis (narrowing) at the connection site. Surgeons employ various techniques and materials, such as sutures or surgical staples, to create a secure and watertight seal. The choice of technique depends on the specific tissues involved, their size, and the surrounding anatomical conditions. Careful surgical technique, appropriate tension, and good blood supply to the tissues are all vital factors for a successful anastómosis and to prevent adverse outcomes.