Anafylaktista

Anafylaktista refers to a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It is a systemic response that can occur rapidly after exposure to an allergen, such as certain foods, insect stings, medications, or latex. The immune system mistakenly identifies a normally harmless substance as a threat and releases chemicals that cause widespread inflammation and affect multiple body systems.

Symptoms of anafylaktista can vary but often include hives, itching, swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, wheezing, a drop in blood pressure, dizziness, and a rapid heartbeat. Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea can also occur. In severe cases, anaphylaxis can lead to shock and loss of consciousness.

The immediate treatment for anafylaktista is the administration of epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. This medication works quickly to constrict blood vessels, open airways, and counteract the effects of the allergic reaction. Prompt medical attention is crucial, and individuals who have experienced anaphylaxis are often advised to carry an epinephrine auto-injector for future emergencies. Prevention strategies involve avoiding known triggers and informing healthcare providers about allergies.