Altamura

Altamura is a city and comune in the Metropolitan City of Bari, in the Apulia region of southern Italy. It is located in the Murgia plateau, about 40 kilometers south of Bari. Altamura is known for its rich history and agricultural importance, particularly for its bread. The historical center of Altamura preserves many ancient buildings and churches, including the imposing Cathedral of Altamura, a fine example of Apulian Romanesque architecture. Archaeological discoveries in the surrounding area have revealed significant prehistoric settlements, including the famous "Uomo di Altamura," a Neanderthal skeleton discovered in a cave.

The economy of Altamura is traditionally based on agriculture, with wheat cultivation being a cornerstone. This has led to its fame as the "City of Bread," renowned for its distinctive Altamura bread (Pane di Altamura), which has protected geographical indication (PGI) status. The bread is characterized by its hard crust and soft interior, made with durum wheat semolina. The city also has a notable artisanal tradition in woodworking and textiles. Altamura is a vibrant city with a strong cultural identity, hosting various festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating its heritage and agricultural products.