Alpidebältet

Alpidebältet is a major mountain belt that stretches across southern Europe and into Asia. It is one of the youngest and most active mountain ranges on Earth, formed by the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates. This ongoing process continues to shape the landscape, leading to significant seismic activity in the region.

The Alpidebältet encompasses a series of mountain ranges including the Alps, Carpathians, Balkans, Caucasus, Zagros, and Himalayas. These mountains are characterized by high peaks, deep valleys, and a wide variety of geological formations. The diverse topography supports a rich biodiversity, with numerous endemic species found in its various ecosystems.

Historically, the Alpidebältet has played a crucial role in human migration, trade, and the development of civilizations. Its mountain passes have served as important routes connecting different regions, and its natural resources have supported human settlement for millennia. Today, the region is a popular destination for tourism, particularly for activities like hiking, skiing, and mountaineering, while also facing challenges related to natural resource management and environmental conservation.