Allgemeininteresse

Allgemeininteresse, often translated as general or public interest, is a German-language term used in law, policy, and administration to denote the interests of the broader society as opposed to those of individuals or specific groups. It refers to considerations that authorities must weigh when evaluating rights, freedoms, or private interests against societal goals.

In administrative and constitutional contexts, Allgemeininteresse serves as a balancing standard. Decisions can restrict or limit individual rights, such as freedom of expression, privacy, or property, if doing so serves important public aims—such as safety, public order, health, environmental protection, or democratic functioning. The concept is employed to justify measures like licensing, regulation, or information disclosure when they are deemed necessary for the common good.

In media, communications, and information law, Allgemeininteresse is used to assess whether actions or policies uphold the public good. For example, licensing of broadcasters may require evidence that a service contributes to pluralism and informed citizenry, while restrictions on information or speech may be upheld if they protect essential public interests and are proportionate to the aims pursued.

Criticism centers on vagueness and potential for discretionary use, since “general interest” can be interpreted differently by policymakers. Therefore, many legal systems emphasize transparent criteria, proportionality, and judicial review to ensure that declarations of Allgemeininteresse remain accountable and limited to legitimate public goals.

See also: public interest, proportionality, balancing of interests.