Allawis

The Allawis, also known as Alawites or Nusayris, are a syncretic ethnoreligious group primarily found in Syria, with smaller communities in Turkey and Lebanon. They are an offshoot of Shia Islam, though their beliefs and practices incorporate elements from various other traditions, including Christianity and Zoroastrianism. The exact origins of the Allawi faith are debated, but it is generally believed to have emerged in the 9th century.

A central tenet of Allawi belief is the veneration of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. They view Ali as a divine manifestation or an incarnation of God, a concept that distinguishes them from mainstream Islam. Their theology also includes a complex cosmology with a trinity of divine figures, and they have a unique scripture separate from the Quran.

Allawi religious practices are often esoteric and not openly shared with outsiders. They do not adhere to some of the more visible Islamic rituals like regular mosque attendance or strict fasting during Ramadan. Their worship often takes place in private homes or dedicated gathering places.

Politically, the Allawi community has held significant influence in Syria, particularly since the mid-20th century. This has led to both integration and tension with the broader Syrian society. The community's distinct beliefs and historical experiences shape their identity and their place within the region.