Alkotmányjogi

Alkotmányjogi is the Hungarian term for constitutional law. It is the branch of public law that deals with the fundamental principles governing the organization and operation of a state, the rights and duties of citizens, and the relationships between different branches of government. In Hungary, constitutional law is based on the Fundamental Law of Hungary, which was adopted in 2011 and replaced the previous constitution.

The study and practice of alkotmányjog encompass the interpretation and application of the Fundamental Law, as well as the analysis of related legislation, judicial decisions, and legal scholarship. Key areas within Hungarian constitutional law include the structure of government, including the roles of the Parliament, the President, the Government, and the judiciary. It also defines the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. Furthermore, alkotmányjog addresses the mechanisms for ensuring the rule of law and the separation of powers, and it often involves the work of the Constitutional Court of Hungary, which reviews the constitutionality of laws. Understanding alkotmányjog is crucial for comprehending the legal and political framework of Hungary.