AlkoholiLaki

AlkoholiLaki, or the Finnish Alcohol Act, is the primary legislation governing the production, import, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages in Finland. Enacted to manage the availability and impact of alcohol, it sets forth regulations concerning licensing, advertising, age restrictions, and taxation. The act aims to balance public health concerns with economic interests related to the alcohol industry.

Key provisions of AlkoholiLaki include strict licensing requirements for businesses wishing to sell alcohol, with different categories of licenses permitting the sale of various strengths and quantities of beverages. The act also stipulates detailed rules on where and when alcohol can be sold, often limiting sales hours and prohibiting sales in certain types of establishments. Age limits are strictly enforced, with significant penalties for those who sell alcohol to minors or for minors attempting to purchase it.

Furthermore, AlkoholiLaki regulates alcohol advertising, generally imposing limitations to prevent the promotion of excessive consumption. The taxation of alcoholic beverages is also a significant aspect of the act, with duties designed to influence pricing and, consequently, consumption levels. The state-owned company, Alko, holds a monopoly on the retail sale of beverages containing more than 5.5% alcohol by volume, a measure implemented through this legislation. The act is periodically reviewed and updated to address evolving societal needs and public health objectives.