Alilollah

Alilollah is a term that appears in certain Islamic traditions, particularly within Sufi circles. It is a compound word originating from Arabic, combining "Ali" and "Allah." The literal translation can be understood as "Ali is Allah" or "through Ali, [one finds] Allah."

The interpretation of Alilollah is a subject of theological discussion and varies among different Islamic schools of thought. For most mainstream Sunni and Shia Muslims, attributing divinity to Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad, is considered an act of *shirk* (polytheism) and is strictly forbidden. These interpretations view Ali as a highly revered historical figure and the fourth Rashidun Caliph in Sunni Islam, and as the rightful successor to the Prophet and the first Imam in Shia Islam, but not as a divine entity.

However, some heterodox or mystical interpretations within certain Sufi orders and other groups, often found in specific regions or historical contexts, have used or understood Alilollah in ways that suggest a manifestation of divine attributes through Ali, or a concept of *tawhid* (oneness of God) that encompasses his role in a unique manner. These interpretations are generally considered outside the bounds of orthodox Islamic theology by the majority of Muslims. The precise meaning and context in which Alilollah is used are crucial to understanding its significance within specific interpretive frameworks.