Alienage

Alienage refers to the status of a person being a foreigner or an alien, meaning someone who is not a citizen of the country in which they reside. This concept is primarily a legal one, defining an individual's rights and responsibilities within a nation. Historically, alienage has been a significant factor in immigration and citizenship laws across various societies.

In many legal systems, individuals who are not citizens, often referred to as aliens or non-citizens, may have limited rights compared to citizens. These limitations can pertain to areas such as voting, holding public office, or certain employment opportunities. However, fundamental human rights are generally recognized as applying to all individuals, regardless of their citizenship status. The specific rights and restrictions associated with alienage vary greatly depending on the country and its particular legislation.

The term "alienage" can also be used in a broader, non-legal context to describe a feeling of being an outsider or not belonging to a particular group or society. This metaphorical usage captures a sense of estrangement or otherness that an individual might experience. However, the primary and most common understanding of alienage is rooted in international law and national immigration policies.