Alatoitlus

Alatoitlus, also known as malnutrition, is a condition that arises from an inadequate or imbalanced intake of nutrients. This can manifest in several ways, including undernutrition, where there is a deficiency in calories, protein, or essential vitamins and minerals, and overnutrition, characterized by an excess of calories often leading to obesity. Undernutrition is a significant global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries, and can result in stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and increased susceptibility to infections. Severe undernutrition, such as marasmus and kwashiorkor, are life-threatening conditions. Overnutrition, on the other hand, is increasingly prevalent in developed nations and is linked to a rise in chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. The causes of alatoitlus are multifaceted, encompassing poverty, food insecurity, lack of access to nutritious food, poor dietary choices, and underlying health conditions that affect nutrient absorption. Addressing alatoitlus requires a comprehensive approach involving improved food availability, education on nutrition, and access to healthcare.