Alaptörvényellenrzés

Alaptörvényellenrzés is a Hungarian legal term that translates to "unconstitutionality" or "conflict with the Fundamental Law." It refers to the examination of whether a legal norm, typically a statute or a governmental decree, is in conformity with the Fundamental Law of Hungary, which is the country's constitution.

The primary body responsible for reviewing alaptörvényellenrzés is the Constitutional Court of Hungary. Citizens, parliamentary representatives, the government, or specific courts can initiate a review by lodging a petition with the Constitutional Court if they believe a legal provision violates the Fundamental Law.

The Constitutional Court's role is to safeguard the supremacy of the Fundamental Law. If the Court finds a norm to be unconstitutional, it can annul it, rendering it invalid. This process ensures that all legislation adheres to the fundamental principles and rights enshrined in the constitution. The concept is a crucial element of Hungary's constitutional order, providing a mechanism to challenge and rectify laws that are deemed incompatible with the nation's highest legal document. The review process is a cornerstone of the rule of law and the protection of fundamental rights.