Alaikävyys

Alaikävyys refers to the legal status of a person who has not yet reached the age of majority. The age of majority varies by jurisdiction, but it is typically set at 18 years. Individuals under the age of majority are considered minors and are subject to certain legal protections and restrictions.

Minors generally lack the legal capacity to enter into binding contracts, make significant life decisions independently, or be held criminally responsible for their actions. However, they may have the capacity to make decisions related to their personal welfare, such as medical treatment or education.

Alaikävyys is often associated with the concept of guardianship, where an adult is appointed to make decisions on behalf of the minor. This can include financial decisions, medical treatment, and educational choices. The specific responsibilities of the guardian vary by jurisdiction and the circumstances of the minor.

The legal framework surrounding alaikävyys aims to balance the interests of the minor with those of society and the minor's future. It ensures that minors receive necessary protections and guidance while also allowing them to develop the skills and independence needed to become fully functioning adults.