Aktsiatüüpi

Aktsiatüüpi refers to the classification of shares issued by a company. In essence, it describes the different classes of stock that a company can offer, each with its own set of rights and privileges. The most common distinction is between common stock and preferred stock.

Common stock represents ownership in a company and typically comes with voting rights, allowing shareholders to participate in major company decisions, such as electing the board of directors. Holders of common stock are also entitled to a share of the company's profits through dividends, although these are paid only after preferred stockholders have received their dividends. The value of common stock fluctuates with the company's performance and market conditions.

Preferred stock, on the other hand, usually does not carry voting rights but offers preferential treatment in terms of dividends and asset distribution in case of liquidation. Preferred dividends are often fixed and paid before any dividends are distributed to common stockholders. This makes preferred stock a more stable investment, often resembling a hybrid between stocks and bonds.

Companies may issue multiple classes of common or preferred stock, each with specific characteristics tailored to attract different types of investors or to achieve particular corporate governance objectives. Understanding the aktsiatüüpi is crucial for investors to assess the risks and potential returns associated with a particular company's equity.