AktivkohleActivated

AktivkohleActivated, also known as activated carbon, is a form of carbon that has been treated to increase its surface area and adsorption capacity. The process of activation involves treating the carbon with chemicals, heat, or other methods to create a highly porous structure.

The history of activated carbon dates back to ancient civilizations, with the Egyptians and Greeks using carbon in the form of charred wood to filter impurities from water and wine. In the 19th century, the first commercial production of activated carbon began, using wood as the primary source material.

Activated carbon is widely used in various applications, including water treatment, air purification, and medical applications. It is effective in removing impurities, odors, and gases from water, air, and other substances. In water treatment, activated carbon is used to remove chlorine, taste, and odor, as well as other impurities. In air purification, it is used to remove pollutants, odors, and allergens.

The properties of activated carbon that make it useful include its high surface area, adsorption capacity, and chemical stability. Activated carbon is available in various forms, including granular, powder, and block. It can also be impregnated with chemicals to enhance its effectiveness.

Activated carbon is a safe and effective treatment method, widely used in many industries and applications. It is also used in medical applications, such as dialysis and wound care. With its long history of use and wide range of applications, activated carbon remains a valuable tool in many fields.