Akkreditoitu

Akkreditoitu is a Swedish word that translates to "accredited" in English. It is primarily used in contexts related to the formal recognition of an organization's competence, authority, or qualifications to perform specific activities.

In the realm of testing, calibration, and inspection, accreditation signifies that a laboratory or inspection body has met rigorous international standards, such as those outlined in ISO/IEC 17025 for testing and calibration laboratories or ISO/IEC 17020 for inspection bodies. This recognition is typically granted by a national accreditation body, which itself is often a signatory to international agreements like the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) Mutual Recognition Arrangement.

Accreditation is distinct from certification. While certification confirms that a product or system meets certain requirements, accreditation confirms the competence of the entity that performs the testing, calibration, or inspection. An accredited laboratory's reports and certificates are generally accepted internationally by other bodies that are also signatories to mutual recognition arrangements. This facilitates trade and reduces the need for redundant testing.

The concept of being akkreditoitu extends beyond scientific and technical fields. It can also refer to educational institutions that have been formally recognized by a government or a recognized body as meeting specific educational standards. Similarly, certain professions may require individuals to be accredited to practice, indicating they have met established professional criteria and possess the necessary skills and knowledge.